Evaggelos Balaskas - System Engineer

The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel

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Dec
16
2015
ODROID-C1 specs
Posted by ebal at 13:01:00 in blog

odroid-c1.jpg

CPU


# cat /proc/cpuinfo
Processor   : ARMv7 Processor rev 1 (v7l)
processor   : 0
BogoMIPS    : 3.27

processor   : 1
BogoMIPS    : 3.27

processor   : 2
BogoMIPS    : 3.27

processor   : 3
BogoMIPS    : 3.27

Features    : swp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant : 0x0
CPU part    : 0xc05
CPU revision    : 1

Hardware    : ODROIDC
Revision    : 000a
Serial      : 1b00000000000000

MEM


# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:         995480 kB
MemFree:          696624 kB
Buffers:           31200 kB
Cached:           119288 kB
SwapCached:            0 kB
Active:            73836 kB
Inactive:          87144 kB
Active(anon):      10596 kB
Inactive(anon):     1572 kB
Active(file):      63240 kB
Inactive(file):    85572 kB
Unevictable:           0 kB
Mlocked:               0 kB
HighTotal:        268288 kB
HighFree:         166504 kB
LowTotal:         727192 kB
LowFree:          530120 kB
SwapTotal:       1049084 kB
SwapFree:        1049084 kB
Dirty:                16 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:         10448 kB
Mapped:            17384 kB
Shmem:              1676 kB
Slab:              58992 kB
SReclaimable:      37252 kB
SUnreclaim:        21740 kB
KernelStack:        1080 kB
PageTables:          516 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:     1546824 kB
Committed_AS:      30284 kB
VmallocTotal:     245760 kB
VmallocUsed:       19892 kB
VmallocChunk:     214012 kB

Tag(s): ODROID-C1
    Tag: ODROID-C1
Dec
16
2015
Build your own Access Point
Posted by ebal at 12:57:19 in blog, planet_ellak, planet_Sysadmin

UPDATED: 14 February 2016
Blog Post: 16 December 2015

I have started (for some time now, to be honest) to transfer my router’s function to my ODROID-c1

odroid-c1.jpg

that runs Archlinux arm so I have my favorite distribution on this beautiful development board.


# uname -a
Linux myodroid 3.10.80-13-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Sep 15 15:43:38 MDT 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux

for specs you can click here

The board has an Gigabit Ethernet port but no Wireless Card.

I had a spare USB Wireless Network card, so I’ve used it on one of the four USB slots of the board.


Bus 001 Device 003: ID 148f:3370 Ralink Technology, Corp. RT3370 Wireless Adapter

You need to verify that your wireless card, can support Access Point functionality.
To verify your card, type:


# iw list | grep AP

if you see something like that: #{ AP } then you probably are ok.

The most important thing is to find out what your card can do, mine:


        valid interface combinations:
                 * #{ AP } <= 8,
                   total <= 8, #channels <= 1

That means that I can configure up to 8 AP (Access Points), 8 different ssid but only on one channel !

 

Reading through the internet (mostly on archlinux wiki) I had, first, to create a Bridge with my Ethernet card and then hostapd will add my Wireless Card to the same bridge.

Although I use systemd for a while sometime, I wasnt able to create the bridge interface via systemd. I’ve tested my confs/files to a secondary linux machine and I know for a fact that my notes are correct. Somehow it seems that there is a problem with systemd on ODROID-c1 regarding this or perhaps I havent found the problem with my setup!

So I’ve created a shell script that runs after boot: net.sh


!/bin/sh

ip link add br0 type bridge
ip link set br0 up

ip link set eth0 up
ip link set eth0 master br0

ip addr add 10.10.10.10/24 dev br0
ip route add default via 10.10.10.1 dev br0

# Wireless Vlan (Guest Network)
ip address add 10.10.20.10/24 dev br0:0

# Enable Forwarding
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

# Masquerade traffic
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o br0 -j MASQUERADE

# Accept forwarding
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

# Start (or restart) hostapd
systemctl restart hostapd.service

# Isolate Vlan 10.10.20.0/24 (Guest Network) from 10.10.10.0/24 (Home Network)
iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.10.20.0/24 -d 10.10.10.0/24 -j DROP

a basic setup of hostapd is below. I’ve used TEST as the ssid and TESTTESTTEST as the password:

/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf


interface=wlan0
bridge=br0
driver=nl80211
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
ctrl_interface_group=0
ssid=Testing
hw_mode=g
channel=1
ap_isolate=1
own_ip_addr=127.0.0.1
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=TestingTesting
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK

On this ODROID-C1 board, I run my own DNS Cache/DHCP server with dnsmasq.

/etc/dnsmasq.conf


interface=br0
# custom host file to reduce ads
addn-hosts=/etc/hosts.txt

dhcp-range=10.10.20.16,10.10.20.32,12h
dhcp-option=option:router,10.10.20.10
dhcp-option=option:dns-server,10.10.20.10
dhcp-option=option:ntp-server,193.93.167.241
Tag(s): ODROID-C1
    Tag: ODROID-C1
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